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发送消息

合约可以通过调用Mailbox上的dispatch函数来发送链间消息。

IMailbox Interface
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {IInterchainSecurityModule} from "./IInterchainSecurityModule.sol";
import {IPostDispatchHook} from "./hooks/IPostDispatchHook.sol";

interface IMailbox {
    // ============ Events ============
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a new message is dispatched via Hyperlane
     * @param sender The address that dispatched the message
     * @param destination The destination domain of the message
     * @param recipient The message recipient address on `destination`
     * @param message Raw bytes of message
     */
    event Dispatch(
        address indexed sender,
        uint32 indexed destination,
        bytes32 indexed recipient,
        bytes message
    );

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a new message is dispatched via Hyperlane
     * @param messageId The unique message identifier
     */
    event DispatchId(bytes32 indexed messageId);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a Hyperlane message is processed
     * @param messageId The unique message identifier
     */
    event ProcessId(bytes32 indexed messageId);

    /**
     * @notice Emitted when a Hyperlane message is delivered
     * @param origin The origin domain of the message
     * @param sender The message sender address on `origin`
     * @param recipient The address that handled the message
     */
    event Process(
        uint32 indexed origin,
        bytes32 indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient
    );

    function localDomain() external view returns (uint32);

    function delivered(bytes32 messageId) external view returns (bool);

    function defaultIsm() external view returns (IInterchainSecurityModule);

    function defaultHook() external view returns (IPostDispatchHook);

    function requiredHook() external view returns (IPostDispatchHook);

    function latestDispatchedId() external view returns (bytes32);

    function dispatch(
        uint32 destinationDomain,
        bytes32 recipientAddress,
        bytes calldata messageBody
    ) external payable returns (bytes32 messageId);

    function quoteDispatch(
        uint32 destinationDomain,
        bytes32 recipientAddress,
        bytes calldata messageBody
    ) external view returns (uint256 fee);

    function dispatch(
        uint32 destinationDomain,
        bytes32 recipientAddress,
        bytes calldata body,
        bytes calldata defaultHookMetadata
    ) external payable returns (bytes32 messageId);

    function quoteDispatch(
        uint32 destinationDomain,
        bytes32 recipientAddress,
        bytes calldata messageBody,
        bytes calldata defaultHookMetadata
    ) external view returns (uint256 fee);

    function dispatch(
        uint32 destinationDomain,
        bytes32 recipientAddress,
        bytes calldata body,
        bytes calldata customHookMetadata,
        IPostDispatchHook customHook
    ) external payable returns (bytes32 messageId);

    function quoteDispatch(
        uint32 destinationDomain,
        bytes32 recipientAddress,
        bytes calldata messageBody,
        bytes calldata customHookMetadata,
        IPostDispatchHook customHook
    ) external view returns (uint256 fee);

    function process(
        bytes calldata metadata,
        bytes calldata message
    ) external payable;

    function recipientIsm(
        address recipient
    ) external view returns (IInterchainSecurityModule module);
}

Dispatch​

调用此函数将消息分发到目标域和收件人。

warning

Hyperlane只能向实现handle函数的智能合约传递消息。有关更多信息，请参阅 receive a message 文档。

根据post-dispatch hook configuration，可能需要支付一些费用。请参阅quoteDispatch 小节了解更多信息。

function dispatch(
    uint32 destinationDomain,
    bytes32 recipientAddress,
    bytes calldata messageBody
) external payable returns (bytes32 messageId);
info

为了与地址不同的虚拟机兼容，收件人地址被保留为bytes32。为了方便起见，在TypeCasts library 中提供了以下实用程序。

// alignment preserving cast
function addressToBytes32(address _addr) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    return bytes32(uint256(uint160(_addr)));
}

示例​

body: 
// send message from alfajores to fuji TestRecipient
IMailbox mailbox = IMailbox("0xEf9F292fcEBC3848bF4bB92a96a04F9ECBb78E59");
bytes32 messageId = mailbox.dispatch{value: msg.value}(
  43113,
  "0x00000000000000000000000044a7e1d76fD8AfA244AdE7278336E3D5C658D398",
  bytes("Hello, world")
);

Quote Dispatch​

费用通常配置为支付IGP付款和协议费用。这包括目标链上的事务提交、安全配置和维护。要接收对应的dispatch调用的报价，你可以查询quoteDispatch函数。

function quoteDispatch(
    uint32 destinationDomain,
    bytes32 recipientAddress,
    bytes calldata messageBody
) external view returns (uint256 fee) {

引用的fee必须作为值传递给dispatch调用，以确保它不会回滚。

示例​

body: 
// quote sending message from alfajores to fuji TestRecipient
IMailbox mailbox = IMailbox("0xEf9F292fcEBC3848bF4bB92a96a04F9ECBb78E59");
uint32 destination = 43113;
bytes32 recipient = "0x00000000000000000000000044a7e1d76fD8AfA244AdE7278336E3D5C658D398";
bytes memory body = bytes("Hello, world");
uint256 fee = mailbox.quoteDispatch(destination, recipient, body);
mailbox.dispatch{value: fee}(destination, recipient, body);
tip

对dispatch少付的金额将回滚，但多付的金额将退还给消息发送者。这样，开发人员就可以跳过显式的quoteDispatch调用，转而使用具有超额值的quoteDispatch调用。

Post-Dispatch Hook 配置​

在邮箱上配置了两个钩子：

  • required: 所有dispatch都会调用，调用值为所需费用
  • default: 在required钩子之后用剩余值调用(除非被覆盖)

Required Hook​

要查询所需的钩子配置，可以调用requiredHook函数。

function requiredHook() external view returns (IPostDispatchHook);

Default Hook​

要查询默认的钩子配置，可以调用 defaultHook 函数。

function defaultHook() external view returns (IPostDispatchHook);

要在dispatch 调用中使用自定义钩子覆盖默认钩子，请参见Hooks Reference。